Anyone can get a fungus on the nails, and the risk is very high, because according to statistics, each fifth on the planet suffers from an onychomycosis (such a medical name for the disease), and each of them has a relapse and such a phenomenon is far from being rare.
This disease is infectious, that is to say that it is transmitted from one person to another.The disease is very unpleasant: the type of loot nail, the smell is published.
Pathological cells destroy the patient's nail plates and with complications, surgery is possible.In order to prevent this, it is necessary to start treatment in time - as soon as the first symptoms of the nail fungus were noticed.In pharmacies, you can find many drugs that slow down the development and reproduction of fungal training.
Nail mushroom in photographs with a description
The attending physician must prescribe the medication.There are also folk methods to treat fungi, whose use without the supervision of a doctor is also at his own risk.Which doctor contact with the nail mushroom?A doctor specializing in mushrooms on our body is mycologist.And so as not to get sick or not be infected with a fungus, there are prevention measures.
Nail mushroom.Reasons
Specialists have determined the reasons why the fungus appears on the nails.The risk group has been determined, in which people should pay attention to preventive measures and carefully monitor health.
The risk group includes patients with mechanical trauma to the legs caused by inappropriate shoes, or which appeared following a poorly performed cosmetic procedure, people who do not monitor personal hygiene, using hormonal drugs and antibiotics, increased sweat.Patients have a very high risk of onychomycosis infection in risk.
- It is dangerous when a healthy person lives in a sick room and fungus, because the infection can go through household items, such as towels, tales, carpets on the floor and the soil itself.
- The infection can take place in public places, such as baths, saunas, showers in gymnasiums, beaches.In these places, a warm and humid microclimate, which is favorable to fungal cells.Fungal training can be at any place at almost any temperature, so you should be careful when using other objects.
- People with poor immune protection, which can be caused by immunodeficiency diseases, hormonal drugs and over-dose antibiotics.
- Disruption of the endocrine system, for example, diabetes mellitus.
- Mushrooms multiply more quickly when infection of sinuses.
- Hormonal restructuring in the body, in adolescents, adult women during the menopause period lead to the presence of pathology.
- Diseases of the central nervous system, bad metabolism, deficiency in vitamins, allergies are causes of the disease.
Nail mushroom.Symptoms
Mushrooms on the nails have pronounced symptoms and signs, photos and photos of the initial and advanced stage that can be viewed on the site.
The symptoms of onychomycosis vary.The most common manifestations are dryness and takeoff of the epidermis around the nail plate, inflammation, swelling.
With the progression of the disease, the nail acquires a yellow shade, scratches and spots appear on it.The nail plate thickens, becomes thinner, softened, collapses, breaks.Depending on the type of illness, the symptoms and stages of their manifestations differ.
- With vesicular, the foot is first affected, they are covered with papules with a liquid, the disease is gradually spreading.
- With the membrane, the nail and the annular fingers on the legs are initially affected, the skin is inflamed, itching, peeling off.
- With a moccasin type fungus, the heels and areas of the skin surrounding them are infected first, the pain in the feet appears, the cracks of the dermis.
- Intodallic is located in the area between the fingers.
Soon these symptoms reach nails.
With the complications of the fungus, the nail plate is so weakened that you can fall by yourself.To avoid this, you need to start treatment in a timely manner.It is necessary to start with the visit of a dermatologist, he will establish a diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment.
Symptoms do not differ from age, but depend only on the type, stage and the arrangement of fungal damage.It is forbidden to establish a diagnosis yourself, as symptoms are similar to other dermatological diseases.
Types of nail mushrooms
Dermatophytes mushrooms
There are many types of this fungus, they are known to easily adapt to any microclimate.In the wild, they live in the soil, the infection can come from a person and an animal, as well as from direct contact with a fungus that lives on the surface of the ground.But it is quite difficult to be infected with this type, because the factors causing several causing a disease.
We list the most common types of dermatophytes:
- Trichophyte Rubrum.He infects the end of the nail initially, then reached the base.The nail plate is destroyed, becomes soft and thick, the color becomes yellow.The dermis in the damage area is dried, the takeoff is formed.
- Mentagrophytes trichophyte.This fungus likes a warm and humid microclimate, so generally the infection occurs in such places, especially in public.It affects the nails of the thumbs on the legs and the area surrounding them, accompanied by itching, inflammation, papules.
The fungus gradually reaches the base of the nail, in which case it is very difficult to cure it.The nails are lying down, break, collapse, sometimes come from the full gout of the nails.
Fungus Candida
This type of fungus is particularly signed by the female part of the population, because at least 8 women out of 10 at least once badly for a church, caused by a mushroom of the type of candidate.This fungus is normally present in the body of all people, but various provocative factors can accelerate their reproduction and cause a pathology.
If the candidate is located on the nails, the infection was most likely by contact with the object that the infected was used - a towel, shoes, scissors, a toilet glove.On the nail plate, it initially develops at the base, so its growth slows down.This species is most often developed and the nails of the hands.
Molds
It is the most dangerous of the types of fungi presented.It affects not only the skin, but also develops
Everywhere in the body at high speed.The infection occurs when the nail plate is destroyed, the skin roll.Fortunately, the risk of obtaining this variety is very low.But it can only be healed by special preparations for nails, because ordinary (for the candidates and the dermatophytes) do not work.
Treatment of nail fungi
Before treatment, a diagnosis of an experienced specialist is necessary.The diagnosis includes a number of procedures and tests:
- Patient visual examination.Professional dermatologists can easily diagnose the fungus on the nails with a visual examination of the affected area, but for a more precise diagnosis, such as the type of fungus, you must go through the study.
- Wood lamp is a light light lamp.This is a standard diagnostic device in the patient.A powerful ultraviolet irradiation simultaneously explains the efficiency and short duration of the procedure.
- Nail plate biopsy - part of the nail is removed as a sample and studied under a microscope.The method allows you to precisely specify the type of fungus.
- Biochemical blood test.
The installation of a type of fungus is a very important element, because the choice of medicine and treatment methods depends on the variety.
The most effective treatment is complex.The treatment of nail fungi includes several forms of drugs, such as ointments, creams, tablets, injections, traditional medicine (this improves the effect of drugs).Apply all forms and use
The prescriptions of the grandmother are only authorized with the approval of the attending physician.The healing of a fungus is not an easy task, especially when launched.In the treatment, the main rule is to regularly use medication depending on the instructions and to follow the doctor's recommendations.
The following forms of drugs are generally used and the procedures are carried out:
- Hormonal ointments and creams.
- Local ointments.
- Creams, gels, sprays, varnish.
- Pills.
- Antiseptics.
- Physiotherapy.
- Laser.
- Vitamin complexes.
The nail fungus must be treated at the initial stage, immediately with damage to the plate.Many drugs are not suitable for the treatment of fungi if more than 70 to 80% of the plate is assigned.
In addition to using drugs, you should treat clothes, shoes, towels, manicure accessories with antiseptics,
Treatment of fungus nail fungus remedies
Applying folk methods in the treatment of nail fungi should be approved by the attending physician.These methods can rarely do theirs with the disease, except that at the initial stage, when the smallest part of the plate is affected.They use complex folk remedies as a method for increasing the effectiveness of drugs.
Use various means at home, which is in access to everyone.It can be iodine used in baths;Vinegar used in the form of lotions, baths, even in its pure form;Salicylic acid;Podgerias to reduce inflammation, in therapy, it is added to the baths;Oils, for example, eucalyptus and tea tree oil.
The following "grandmother" recipes are often used:
- Washing powder is an unusual and affordable method for treating nail fungi.Since this product has an alkaline environment, it will become fatal for fungal training.To do this, it spreads in the water and the legs are skyrocketed.Powder particles penetrate into the skin, reach pathological cells and affect them destroyed.This method at the initial stage of the disease relieves symptoms in 7 to 10 days.
- Hydrogen peroxide is an effective method.You should first cook your legs steam in water with soda, then moisten the cotton in peroxide and treat the plate and nail skin in its area.Then wrap the leg with a plastic bag for an hour.At the initial stage, peroxide faces the disease in about 15 days, with a heavier lesion up to 45 to 60 days.
- Grandmothers are advised to rub the plots affected by fungal formations.It can also be crushed, crushed and attached to the affected area.
- One of the most common products in the fight against fungi is baking soda.He, like a powder, has an alkaline environment and destroys fungal cells.It is used in different types, for example, diluted in the water and applied to the nail affected for twenty minutes.The consistency must be thick.Over time, at the end of the procedure, the nails must be washed in lukewarm water.
- Natural products are known for their safety and efficiency in treatment.For example, a mixture of herbs such as mint, sage, nettles and chamomile in fresh form can eliminate the symptoms of the fungus, because they must be invested in socks, replace the grass daily.
Treatment of nail fungi with drugs
The doctor can prescribe drugs of various types: for oral or external use, there are many inexpensive and effective products for the treatment of nail fungi:
- The tablets and capsules are used inward.They are generally included in the composition of complex therapy.The main component has the ability to accumulate in the body and destroy pathological formations.The duration of treatment is quite large.They can negatively affect the liver.
- UNGUENTS, GELS, CRRES, SOLUTIONS, SPRAYS.Apply outside.Depending on the composition, they have a different effect.
UNGUENTS AND CRINS for the treatment of nail mushrooms
The attending physician must choose the treating agent.It is not recommended to choose independently in order to prevent complications.
Nail mushroom prevention
Preventive measures must be observed both healthy people and those who have already been cured of the fungus and do not want to infect themselves again.According to statistics, all those who were sometimes sick with a fungus on the nails were sick again.In order to prevent this, you must be carefully treated with hygiene and monitor the state of the nails on all parts of your body, as well as the skin throughout the body.
- First of all, you should not allow direct contact of the legs and soil in public places - they can have mushroom cells.
- Apply special creams to protect against infection.
- To treat the surface of clothes, shoes, personal supplies, towels and other items with antiseptics.
- Take vitamins to strengthen immunity, eat well, experience easy physical activity, do not drink alcohol and not smoke.
- Treat the bathroom.
- Do not take things from foreigners, do not give yours.This is particularly true for shoes, clothing, hygiene products.
- He pays more attention to hygiene if the family has an onychomycosis.He must be healed as soon as possible.